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利用我国西部山区的竹材作为挖填路基的加筋材料,对湘西楠竹筋材的抗拉、抗弯强度进行测试,并与传统加筋材料的力学性能进行比对;基于Pasternak模型对挖填路基进行简化,对竹材加筋挖填路基抗弯变形性能展开研究;利用FLAC3D有限差分软件建立加筋挖填路基三维模型,就加竹筋格栅、加土工格栅及不加筋3种工况下的路基顶面差异沉降进行对比分析。研究结果表明:竹材能满足规范对筋材力学性能的要求;竹筋格栅加筋能有效减少路基顶面差异沉降,且其加筋效果优于土工格栅。研究成果可为控制挖填路基填挖结合部差异沉降提供技术支撑,为挖填路基的设计、施工提供参考。 相似文献
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该文以北京成府路隧道设计为例,介绍了该隧道的建设概况及主要设计原则,阐述了平顶隧道主体结构的确定及其计算,同时,通过对比介绍了该隧道的防水设计,最后对新材料、新工艺在平顶隧道结构中的应用进行了介绍和分析。 相似文献
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强风化泥岩和泥灰岩高切坡表层的破坏与防护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重庆市广泛分布泥岩、页岩、泥灰岩等易风化地层。公路路堑切坡多采用坡率法,导致坡表的表层破坏现象比较突出,不仅给养护工作带来长期影响,而且可能威胁整体稳定。根据两巫路巫溪段高切坡表层破坏来看,高切坡表层破坏主要有风化碎落、局部掉块和局部滑塌等类型,而且切坡后短时间即发生严重的表层和局部破坏现象,若不予以有效处置,则难以一劳永逸地解决养护和长期稳定性问题。竹筋喷射混凝土、铁丝网喷射混凝土和钢纤维喷射混凝土3种处置措施,既避免了素喷混凝土封层耐久性有限的不足,且不会大幅增加投资,是解决坡表风化碎落和局部稳定问题的有效手段。 相似文献
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为探讨大学生结构设计竞赛模型制作中常用单层竹皮受拉构件和竹皮空心杆的基本力学性能,用0.2 mm、0.35 mm、0.5 mm竹皮制作了108个长度为200 mm的拉条,72个长度为100 mm不同边长和侧棱包角处理的单层空心杆试件,应用电子拉压试验机测试了其极限承载力,并分析了其破坏形式、荷质比和应力。试验结果表明:0.35 mm竹皮在表面涂胶后用作拉条构件,强度可达60 MPa;用0.35 mm和0.5 mm单层竹皮结构制作空心杆需在四角进行包角处理,但缺点是会增加质量,降低荷质比。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1287-1304
In the current environment of increased emphasis on sustainable transport, there is manifold increase in the use of bicycles for urban transport. One concern which might restrict the use is the ride comfort and fatigue. There has been limited research in addressing the difficulty in bicycle ride comfort quantification. The current study aims to develop a methodology to quantify bicycle discomfort so that performance of bicycles constructed from bamboo and aluminium alloy can be compared. Experimentally obtained frequency response functions are used to establish a relation between the road input and the seat and rider response. A bicycle track input profile based on standard road profiles is created so as to estimate the acceleration responses. The whole-body-vibration frequency weighting is applied to quantify the perception of vibration intensity so that eventual discomfort ranking can be obtained. The measured frequency response functions provide an insight into the effect of frame dynamics on the overall resonant behaviour of the bicycles. The beneficial effect of frame compliance and damping on lower modes of vibration is very clear in the case of bamboo frame, in turn affecting seat and rider response. In the bamboo frame, because of multiple resonances, the frequency response of the handlebar is smaller at higher frequencies suggesting effective isolation. Further improvements may have come from the joints made from natural composites. Overall, based on the comparative analysis and the methodology developed, bamboo frame shows significant improvement in ride comfort performance compared with the aluminium frame. 相似文献